All paradoxesParadox

Trust the odds, or bet against them?

The numbers say most plans like yours fail. Some of the best businesses began as bets the numbers argued against.

2 ideas, 1 min

%
Mental models

Base rate

Go with how plans usually go.

Before betting on a plan, ask how often plans like it usually work. That number, the base rate, says more than any success story.

Right when
When your plan looks like thousands that came before it, and you have nothing they didn’t. Their results are your best forecast.
For example
Your cousin made ₹2 lakh trading options in three months and wants to quit his job. SEBI’s 2024 study found 93% of individual F&O traders lost money over three years. Three good months are a story. 93% is the base rate.
Wrong when
When your case really is different from the ones the number was counted on.
Forty Faces on a Hoarding
Strategy

Contrarian bet

Bet where the crowd won’t.

If everyone thinks an idea is good, everyone is already chasing it. The biggest wins come from bets that look wrong and turn out right.

Right when
When you know something the crowd hasn’t seen yet, and you can afford to wait while your bet looks wrong.
For example
In 2016, India’s mobile companies made their money on calls, and data cost ₹200 to ₹300 a GB. Reliance put about ₹1.5 lakh crore into Jio, launched it free for its first months, then sold data for a fraction of the old price. It had 100 million customers within 170 days.
Wrong when
When you’re only different, not right, or the money runs out before the crowd comes round.
And Then What?

What decides it

What do you know that the crowd doesn’t, and can you survive being wrong?

Start with the base rate, always. Then name what’s different about your case: a fact, not a feeling. If you can’t name one, the odds are your forecast. If you can, and a wrong bet won’t sink you, the crowd’s doubt is exactly what leaves the opening free.

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Namaste, I’m Manas.

I’m a CS grad. Samanar is where I learn business out loud, one idea at a time. I’m not an expert yet. Writing it down clearly is how I get there.

Every article is a concept I had to understand first. I explain it the way I wish someone had explained it to me: short, plain, and with real examples.

The pixel guy on the logo? That’s me too.